LTE Categories and Their Characteristics
LTE categories are standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and denote the performance capabilities of devices. Higher categories generally offer faster data speeds and support for advanced features like Carrier Aggregation (CA).
| Category | Downlink Speed | Uplink Speed | Carrier Aggregation | MIMO Streams | Example Teltonika Routers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cat 4 | Up to 150 Mbps | Up to 50 Mbps | No | 2×2 | – RUT200: Compact router suitable for basic connectivity needs. – RUT901: Offers enhanced features for small businesses. – RUT906: Includes additional I/O interfaces for industrial applications. |
| Cat 6 | Up to 300 Mbps | Up to 50 Mbps | Yes | 2×2 | – RUTX09: Designed for advanced industrial and enterprise applications requiring higher data rates. |
| Cat 12 | Up to 600 Mbps | Up to 150 Mbps | Yes | 4×4 | – RUTX14: High-speed router ideal for data-intensive tasks and multiple device connectivity. |
| Cat 19 | Up to 1.6 Gbps | Up to 150 Mbps | Yes | 4×4 | – RUTM54: Suitable for applications demanding ultra-fast connectivity and high data throughput. |
| Cat 20 | Up to 2 Gbps | Up to 150 Mbps | Yes | 4×4 | – RUTM59: Offers the highest LTE speeds, catering to the most demanding connectivity scenarios. |
Understanding LTE Categories
- Cat 4: Provides basic LTE connectivity with moderate speeds, suitable for standard internet browsing and low-demand applications.
- Cat 6: Introduces Carrier Aggregation, allowing the combination of two frequency bands to enhance data speeds, making it suitable for streaming and moderate data tasks.
- Cat 12: Offers higher data rates with advanced Carrier Aggregation and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technologies, ideal for high-definition streaming and large data transfers.
- Cat 19 & Cat 20: Represent the pinnacle of LTE technology, providing ultra-fast speeds and robust performance for data-intensive applications and large-scale deployments.
5G Routers with LTE Support
As 5G networks continue to expand, many routers are designed to support both 5G and LTE networks, ensuring seamless connectivity in areas where 5G is not yet available. These routers often support higher LTE categories, allowing them to function as high-speed 4G routers when necessary.
Example:
- RUTM51: A 5G router that also supports LTE Cat 12, providing high-speed 4G connectivity in areas lacking 5G coverage.
Selecting the Right Router
When choosing a router, consider the following factors:
- Data Speed Requirements: Assess the necessary download and upload speeds for your applications.
- Network Availability: Determine whether 5G coverage is available in your area or if reliance on LTE is necessary.
- Application Demands: Consider the specific requirements of your use case, such as the number of connected devices, data consumption, and mobility needs.
By understanding LTE categories and the capabilities of various routers, you can make an informed decision that ensures reliable and efficient connectivity tailored to your specific needs.